Tranexamic Acid Tablets BP 250mg

About Tranexamic Acid Tablets BP 250mg

Tranexamic Acid Tablets BP 250mg contain Tranexamic Acid, a medication commonly used to treat or prevent excessive bleeding. It is classified as an antifibrinolytic agent, meaning it works by inhibiting the breakdown of fibrin in blood clots, helping to stop or reduce bleeding.

Key Details about Tranexamic Acid Tablets BP 250mg:

Active Ingredient:

• Tranexamic Acid (250 mg per tablet)

Common Uses:

• Heavy Menstrual Bleeding (Menorrhagia): Tranexamic acid is frequently prescribed to help control heavy menstrual bleeding by reducing the breakdown of blood clots.
• Surgical Procedures: It may be used before, during, or after surgery to prevent excessive bleeding, especially in procedures like dental work, orthopedic surgeries, or gynecological surgeries.
• Nosebleeds: It can be used to treat recurrent nosebleeds (epistaxis).
• Postpartum Hemorrhage: Sometimes used to reduce bleeding after childbirth.
• Other Bleeding Disorders: It may be used for conditions where abnormal bleeding occurs, such as in hemophilia or after trauma.

Mechanism of Action:

• Tranexamic acid works by blocking the action of plasminogen, which is a precursor to plasmin, an enzyme responsible for breaking down fibrin in blood clots. By preventing fibrinolysis (the breakdown of clots), it helps to stabilize and maintain blood clots at the site of injury or bleeding, reducing blood loss.

Dosage:

• The typical dosage of Tranexamic Acid 250mg varies depending on the condition being treated.
  • For heavy menstrual bleeding, the usual dosage is 1 to 2 tablets, taken 3 times a day for up to 5 days during the menstrual cycle.
  • For surgical procedures or other conditions, the dosage and frequency will be determined by the doctor.
  Always follow the prescribed instructions from your healthcare provider.

Side Effects:

• Common Side Effects:
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Diarrhea or abdominal pain
  • Headache
  • Dizziness
• Serious Side Effects (Rare but possible):
  • Blood clots: Tranexamic acid can increase the risk of blood clots, especially in individuals with a history of clotting disorders.
  • Visual disturbances: Rarely, it can cause visual disturbances, including blurred vision or color vision changes.
  • Severe allergic reactions: Rash, swelling, or difficulty breathing (though rare).

Precautions:

• Blood Clotting Disorders: Individuals with a history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism (PE), or other clotting disorders should use Tranexamic Acid with caution and only under the supervision of a healthcare provider.
• Kidney Function: People with kidney problems may require dose adjustments or monitoring while using Tranexamic Acid.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Tranexamic Acid should be used with caution during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Always consult a doctor before using the medication during these times.

Contraindications:

• Active Blood Clots: Tranexamic Acid is contraindicated in individuals with active blood clots (such as deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, or stroke due to clotting) because it may worsen the condition.

Interactions:

• Oral Contraceptives: Tranexamic acid may interact with oral contraceptives (birth control pills) and increase the risk of developing blood clots.
• Anticoagulants: If taking blood-thinning medications (like warfarin), Tranexamic Acid should be used with caution, as it may increase the risk of clot formation.

Storage:

• Store the tablets in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep them out of reach of children.