Cetirizine Liquid 5mg/5ml

About Cetirizine Liquid 5mg/5ml

Cetirizine Liquid 5mg/5ml is an antihistamine used to treat symptoms of allergies, such as runny nose, sneezing, itchy or watery eyes, and itching in the throat or nose. Cetirizine is commonly used for conditions like hay fever (seasonal allergic rhinitis), allergic conjunctivitis, and urticaria (hives).

Active ingredient:

• Cetirizine: It is a second-generation antihistamine that works by blocking histamine receptors in the body, reducing allergy symptoms. Histamine is a substance in the body that is responsible for allergic reactions, such as swelling, itching, and redness.

Common uses:

• Allergic rhinitis: Cetirizine is used to relieve allergy symptoms caused by pollen, dust mites, animal dander, or mold.
• Urticaria (hives): It can help relieve itching and reduce the appearance of hives caused by allergic reactions.
• Hay fever: It is commonly prescribed to treat seasonal allergy symptoms (such as those caused by pollen).
• Other allergic reactions: Cetirizine may also be used for other allergic conditions like insect bites or stings.

Dosage and administration:

• Concentration: The liquid form contains 5mg of Cetirizine per 5 milliliters, so each milliliter contains 1mg of Cetirizine.
• Typical dosage for adults and children over 6 years:
  • 10 mg daily (which is 10 milliliters of the 5mg/5ml liquid, typically taken once per day).
• For children (age 2-6 years): Typically, the dose is 2.5 mg (5ml) once daily. However, the exact dosage should be based on a healthcare provider's recommendation.
• How to take: Measure the prescribed dose with the measuring cup or spoon that comes with the medication. You can take it with or without food.

Side effects:

• Common side effects: Cetirizine is generally well tolerated. Some individuals may experience:
  • Drowsiness (though it is less sedating than first-generation antihistamines).
  • Dry mouth or throat.
  • Headache.
  • Dizziness.
• Serious side effects (rare):
  • Allergic reactions (such as swelling, rash, or difficulty breathing).
  • Fast or irregular heart rate, and in very rare cases, seizures.

Precautions and warnings:

• Drowsiness: Although cetirizine is less likely to cause drowsiness than older antihistamines, it can still make some people feel tired or sleepy. Use caution when performing activities that require full alertness, like driving.
• Kidney issues: If you have impaired kidney function, your doctor may need to adjust your dosage. Always inform your healthcare provider about any preexisting conditions.
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Cetirizine is generally considered safe during pregnancy, but it should only be used if necessary and as directed by a doctor. It is excreted in breast milk, so consult your healthcare provider before using it while breastfeeding.
• Alcohol: While taking cetirizine, it's advisable to limit alcohol consumption, as it can enhance the sedative effects of the medication.

When to consult a doctor:

• If your allergy symptoms do not improve after using cetirizine for a few days or if your symptoms worsen.
• If you experience any unusual or severe side effects, such as an allergic reaction, difficulty breathing, or heart palpitations, stop using the medication and seek medical help immediately.