Montelukast Sodium Tablets 10 Mg

Product Description

Montelukast Sodium Tablets 10 mg contain Montelukast Sodium as the active ingredient. Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used primarily to treat and manage allergic rhinitis (seasonal or year-round allergies) and asthma.

Key Details about Montelukast Sodium Tablets 10 mg:

Active Ingredient:

• Montelukast Sodium (10 mg per tablet)

Common Uses:

• Asthma: Montelukast is used as a maintenance treatment for asthma to prevent symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and coughing. It is particularly effective for controlling asthma symptoms in people with exercise-induced bronchoconstriction.
• Allergic Rhinitis (Hay Fever): It helps reduce symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, and itchy or watery eyes due to allergic reactions, such as those triggered by pollen, dust mites, mold, or pet dander.
• Prevention of Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction: Montelukast can be taken before exercise to prevent narrowing of the airways caused by physical activity in individuals with asthma.

Mechanism of Action:

• Leukotriene Inhibition: Montelukast works by blocking the effects of leukotrienes, which are chemicals produced by the body during allergic reactions. Leukotrienes cause inflammation and constriction of the airways, leading to asthma symptoms. By blocking leukotrienes, Montelukast helps prevent inflammation, narrowing of the airways, and allergy symptoms.

Dosage:

• The typical adult dose for asthma and allergic rhinitis is 10 mg once daily in the evening.
• For exercise-induced bronchoconstriction, Montelukast is typically taken at least 2 hours before exercise.
• Dosage may vary depending on age or specific medical needs, and a doctor may adjust the dose based on individual requirements.

Side Effects:

• Common Side Effects:

  • Headache
  • Stomach pain or indigestion
  • Diarrhea
  • Sore throat
  • Cough

• Serious Side Effects (Rare but possible):

  • Mood or behavioral changes: Depression, anxiety, agitation, or suicidal thoughts (these are rare but should be monitored, especially in children).
  • Allergic reactions: Rash, swelling, or difficulty breathing.
  • Liver problems: Symptoms such as yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice), dark urine, or unusual fatigue.

Precautions:

• Mental health: Patients should be monitored for mood or behavioral changes. Children, in particular, may be more susceptible to mood changes, including aggression, anxiety, and depression.
• Liver function: Use Montelukast cautiously in individuals with liver disease.
• Asthma treatment: Montelukast is not intended for the acute treatment of asthma attacks. A fast-acting bronchodilator (such as albuterol) should be used for immediate relief of acute symptoms.
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Montelukast is generally considered safe for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but always consult with a healthcare provider before use.

Interactions:

• Other Medications: Montelukast may interact with certain medications, including phenobarbital (an anticonvulsant), rifampin (an antibiotic), and other drugs that affect liver enzymes. Always inform your healthcare provider about other medications or supplements you're taking.
• Aspirin and NSAIDs: In some individuals, taking Montelukast with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), like aspirin, may increase the risk of asthma attacks or other side effects.

Administration:

• Oral Use: Montelukast is taken orally, usually in tablet form. It can be taken with or without food, but it™s typically recommended to take it at the same time each day (often in the evening).
• Chewable Tablets: For children who cannot swallow tablets, Montelukast also comes in chewable tablet form (usually in lower doses).

Storage:

• Store Montelukast tablets at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep the medication out of reach of children.