Sumatriptan Tablets BP 100mg

About Sumatriptan Tablets BP 100mg

Sumatriptan Tablets BP 100 mg is a medication used primarily to treat migraine headaches and cluster headaches. It belongs to a class of drugs called triptans, which are serotonin (5-HT) receptor agonists. Sumatriptan works by targeting specific receptors in the brain, helping to alleviate the symptoms of a migraine, such as headache, nausea, and sensitivity to light and sound.

Common Uses:

1. Migraine Relief: Sumatriptan is most commonly used to treat acute migraine attacks with or without aura (visual disturbances or other symptoms that precede the headache). It is used to relieve the pain and associated symptoms of migraines, such as nausea and sensitivity to light and sound.
2. Cluster Headaches: Sumatriptan is also used to treat cluster headaches, which are intense and occur in cycles or clusters. It can help relieve the pain and discomfort during a cluster headache episode.

Mechanism of Action:

Sumatriptan works by stimulating serotonin receptors (5-HT1 receptors) in the brain. These receptors help constrict blood vessels around the brain that may have dilated during a migraine, reducing inflammation and pain. By targeting these receptors, Sumatriptan reduces the severity and duration of migraine attacks.

Dosage and Administration:

• Starting dose: The typical dose of Sumatriptan for adults is 50 mg taken orally at the onset of a migraine.
• If the migraine pain returns after the first dose, a second dose of 50 mg or 100 mg may be taken after 2 hours. However, the maximum recommended dose is 200 mg per day.
• Instructions: Swallow the tablet whole with water. It can be taken with or without food.
• Timing: Sumatriptan works best when taken at the first sign of a migraine attack. Do not wait until the headache becomes severe.

Possible Side Effects:

Common side effects of Sumatriptan may include:

• Dizziness
• Drowsiness or fatigue
• Tingling or numbness (especially in the fingers or toes)
• Dry mouth
• Nausea (though rare)
• Flushing or a feeling of warmth
• Chest tightness (which is usually mild and temporary)

Serious side effects (though rare) can include:

• Severe allergic reactions (difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, throat, or lips)
• Chest pain or pressure (which could be a sign of a heart issue)
• Stroke-like symptoms (confusion, slurred speech, or weakness)
• Severe dizziness or fainting