Chlorhexidine Mouthwash BP 0.2% w/v

Product Description

Chlorhexidine Mouthwash BP 0.2% w/v is an antimicrobial solution used to help prevent and treat infections in the mouth. It contains chlorhexidine gluconate, a powerful antiseptic that kills bacteria and helps to reduce oral bacteria levels, particularly in cases of gum disease or after dental procedures.

Common uses:

• Gum disease (gingivitis): Chlorhexidine mouthwash is often prescribed to treat gingivitis (inflammation of the gums) by reducing plaque buildup and controlling the bacteria that cause it.
• After dental procedures: It is commonly recommended after dental surgery, tooth extractions, or treatments like deep cleanings (scaling and root planing) to help prevent infections.
• Oral infections: It can also be used to help treat mouth ulcers, sore gums, or other minor oral infections.
• Plaque control: Regular use can help reduce plaque accumulation, which can prevent further dental issues like cavities or gum disease.

Dosage and application:

• Concentration: The 0.2% w/v (weight/volume) concentration means that 0.2 grams of chlorhexidine are present in every 100 milliliters of the mouthwash.
• How to use: Rinse with about 10-15 milliliters (usually one tablespoon) of mouthwash for about 30 seconds, ensuring the solution reaches all parts of your mouth. Do this after brushing your teeth, typically twice a day (morning and night), or as prescribed by your dentist or doctor.
• Swallowing: Do not swallow the mouthwash. It is meant to be spit out after use.
• Duration: Chlorhexidine is typically used for short-term periods, often up to 2-4 weeks, unless otherwise directed by your healthcare provider, as prolonged use may cause side effects.

Side effects:

• Common side effects:
  • Staining of teeth: Prolonged use can lead to temporary staining of teeth and tongue, which can usually be cleaned by your dentist.
  • Altered taste: Some people report a temporary change in taste, such as a metallic or bitter flavor, during use.
  • Mouth irritation: Some users may experience mild irritation or a burning sensation in the mouth or gums.
• Less common side effects:
  • Dry mouth or soreness in the mouth, tongue, or gums.
  • Allergic reactions: Rarely, chlorhexidine can cause an allergic reaction, including swelling, rash, or itching. If this occurs, discontinue use and consult a healthcare provider.

Precautions and warnings:

• Avoid swallowing: Chlorhexidine is not intended for ingestion. Swallowing large amounts can lead to stomach irritation or other digestive issues.
• Staining: Prolonged use can cause staining of the teeth and tongue, which can be removed during regular dental cleanings. To minimize staining, it's advised to rinse with water after using chlorhexidine.
• Sensitivity: Some individuals may be more sensitive to chlorhexidine, which can lead to irritation or allergic reactions. Always inform your healthcare provider if you have any sensitivity to the solution.
• Other oral care products: Avoid using other oral products like toothpaste or mouthwashes that contain strong antimicrobial agents (such as sodium lauryl sulfate) immediately before or after using chlorhexidine. These ingredients can interfere with the effectiveness of chlorhexidine.

When to consult a dentist or doctor:

• If you experience significant mouth irritation, allergic reactions (swelling, difficulty breathing), or other severe side effects, discontinue use and contact your healthcare provider.
• If you have concerns about the staining or any other cosmetic effects of prolonged use, discuss alternative options with your dentist.