Azithromycin Tablets USP 250mg

Product Description

Azithromycin Tablets USP 250mg is an antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections. It belongs to the macrolide antibiotic class and is commonly used to treat respiratory, skin, ear, and sexually transmitted infections, among others.

Active Ingredient:

• Azithromycin: It works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, thereby stopping bacteria from growing and reproducing.

Common Uses:

Azithromycin is commonly prescribed for:

• Respiratory infections: Such as pneumonia, bronchitis, sinusitis, and pharyngitis (sore throat).
• Ear infections: Specifically otitis media (middle ear infection).
• Skin infections: Such as cellulitis and impetigo.
• Sexually transmitted infections (STIs): Including chlamydia, gonorrhea, and urethritis.
• Eye infections: Conjunctivitis (pink eye).
• Helicobacter pylori eradication: Used in combination with other drugs to treat peptic ulcers caused by H. pylori bacteria.
• Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC): Used in HIV/AIDS patients for prevention and treatment of MAC infection.

Dosage and Administration:

• Concentration: Each tablet contains 250mg of azithromycin.
• Typical adult dosage:
  • Respiratory and ear infections: A typical regimen includes 500mg on the first day, followed by 250mg once daily for the next 4 days (5-day total treatment).
  • Chlamydia: Often treated with a single 1g dose.
  • Skin and soft tissue infections: Typically 500mg once daily for 3 to 5 days.
  • Helicobacter pylori: In combination with other medications as part of a treatment regimen.
• How to take: Azithromycin should be taken with or without food. Take it with a full glass of water and do not chew or crush the tablets.

Side Effects:

• Common side effects:
  • Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or stomach discomfort.
  • Headache, dizziness, or fatigue.
  • Skin rash or itching.
• Serious side effects (rare but serious):
  • Severe allergic reactions: Swelling of the lips, face, tongue, or throat, difficulty breathing.
  • Heart issues: Azithromycin can cause QT prolongation (a type of abnormal heart rhythm), leading to arrhythmias.
  • Liver damage: Symptoms include yellowing of the skin/eyes (jaundice), dark urine, or abdominal pain.
  • Severe diarrhea: Could indicate a C. difficile infection, which can be life-threatening.
  • Hearing loss: Rare, but prolonged use or high doses may cause hearing problems.

Precautions and Warnings:

• Allergic reactions: Avoid if allergic to azithromycin or other macrolides (e.g., erythromycin).
• Liver or kidney disease: Dose adjustments may be needed for those with liver or kidney problems.
• Heart issues: Azithromycin may affect the heart™s electrical activity, increasing the risk of arrhythmias in people with heart disease or electrolyte imbalances.
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Azithromycin is generally considered safe during pregnancy (Category B). It does pass into breast milk, but it™s typically considered safe for breastfeeding.
• Drug interactions: Azithromycin can interact with other medications like antacids, blood thinners, and heart rhythm medications. Always inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking.

When to consult a doctor:

• Severe allergic reactions, such as difficulty breathing or swelling of the face, tongue, or throat.
• Liver issues, such as yellowing of the skin/eyes or severe abdominal pain.
• Heart issues, such as palpitations, dizziness, or fainting.
• Severe or persistent diarrhea, which may indicate Clostridium difficile infection.
• If symptoms don™t improve or worsen during treatment.

Conclusion:

Azithromycin Tablets 250mg is a widely used antibiotic for treating various bacterial infections. It is important to take the full course of the medication as prescribed to avoid the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. If you experience any unusual or severe side effects, contact your healthcare provider immediately.